Nevado JMS反序列化审计tips

http://nevado.skyscreamer.org/

Nevado JMS 是 Amazon SQS 的 JMS 驱动程序

流程分析

按照文档写一个消息接收

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public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
NevadoConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new NevadoConnectionFactory();
NevadoConnection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
NevadoSession session = connection.createSession(false, NevadoSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
NevadoQueue queue = session.createQueue("test");
NevadoMessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
NevadoMessage message = consumer.receive();
// if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
// TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
// System.out.println("Received message: " + textMessage.getText());
// }
connection.close();
}
}

在上面的流程中,会创建一个test队列传到receive方法,具体为:

队列“test”传进createConsumer方法,在createConsumer方法时被传递进了NevadoMessageConsumer对象

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在构造函数NevadoMessageConsumer中,因为传进的是queque类型,所以会进入else,此时_destination就是队列test

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回到消息接收中,receive()方法会监听队列,从队列中接收消息

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继续跟进getUnfilteredMessage方法查看实现流程

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getUnfilteredMessage方法是过滤被消费的消息,如果接收模式是2,就会先从缓存读取

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当不满足条件时就会调用this._connection.getSQSConnector().receiveMessage来接收队列消息,然后再将被接收过的消息添加到缓存中

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具体为:

已知初始化时_connection是NevadoConnection对象

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getSQSConnector方法返回的是SQSConnector

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这个接口封装了 Amazon SQS 相关的 API 调用,receiveMessage方法是接收消息

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所以从代码分析,当不满足条件时,就会接收从Amazon SQS发送的队列消息

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跟进实现receiveMessage方法的实现类

在receiveMessage方法中,会将取出的队列传进receiveSQSMessage方法进一步接收队列中的消息

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跟进receiveSQSMessage方法

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此时receiveSQSMessage方法返回的就是test里面的消息,返回receiveMessage

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接收到队列消息后,将消息等参数传进convertSqsMessage方法

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在convertSqsMessage方法中,会根据传进的destination类型来做不同的消息取出动作

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随后将取出的消息传进deserializeMessage方法做反序列化

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跟进deserializeFromString

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在deserializeFromString方法中,会对传进的消息做一次base64解码操作,然后再使用Hessian2Input对象进行反序列化。

根据代码的流程,如果要进行漏洞利用,acknowledgeMode就必须不等于2且transacted是false才能进入else走到反序列化功能,如开头所写,NevadoSession的模式分为4种:

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int AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE = 1;
int CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE = 2;
int DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE = 3;
int SESSION_TRANSACTED = 0;

且因为反序列化使用的是Hessian2Input,所以得知序列化的数据得是Hessian格式

该组件提供了一个反序列化工具类SerializeUtil.class,可以直接用来序列化恶意数据

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public static String serializeToString(Serializable serializable) throws IOException {
byte[] data = serialize(serializable);
return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(data));
}

public static byte[] serialize(Serializable serializable) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Hessian2Output hessian2Output = new Hessian2Output(byteArrayOutputStream);
hessian2Output.setSerializerFactory(new SerializerFactory(SerializeUtil.class.getClassLoader()));
hessian2Output.startMessage();
if (serializable instanceof Character) {
serializable = new CharWrapper((Character)serializable);
}

hessian2Output.writeObject(serializable);
hessian2Output.completeMessage();
hessian2Output.close();

漏洞验证:

方式一、本地部署验证

发送消息的客户端,destination类型是queque

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public class Appclient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
NevadoConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new NevadoConnectionFactory();
NevadoConnection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
//false和1
NevadoSession session = connection.createSession(false, NevadoSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
NevadoQueue queue = session.createQueue("test");
NevadoMessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);
//如果destination类型是topic,那就是{"Message":"base64编码后的恶意数据"}
NevadoMessage message = session.createTextMessage("base64编码后的恶意数据");
producer.send(message);
connection.close();

}

接收消息:

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方式二、搭配amazon sqs使用验证(没用过,理论是这样)

注册一个amazon,使用sqs服务

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然后发送消息

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或者

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集群在接收消息后就会触发

结尾

在跟进的时候还发现了亚马逊接收消息有一个getObject,应该也是个反序列化的点,后来搜网上有文章,属于是nday这里就不继续说了

Maven依赖

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<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk</artifactId>
<version>1.11.31</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.skyscreamer</groupId>
<artifactId>nevado-jms</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

 


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